Physicists are scientists who investigate motion and gravity, the behavior of gases, the structure and behavior of matter, the generation and transfer of energy, and the interaction between matter and energy. They identify basic forces and laws of nature.

Theoretical physicists investigate these areas without thought to practical application, concerning themselves with concepts such as the nature of time and the origin of the universe. Other physicists apply their knowledge of physics to practical matters, such as the development of computers, transistors, laser beams, microwave appliances, communications satellites, and a wide variety of other devices. They solve problems in industry, medicine, defense, and other fields. Physics is a very broad science, so most physicists specialize in just one branch.

Most physicists are employed by research and development firms, colleges and universities, and the federal government. The majority of physics research is conducted in small and medium laboratories, though some branches of physics require the use of extremely large equipment like nuclear reactors and particle accelerators. In some cases, physicists are required to travel extensively to meet with clients or visit laboratories that have rare and valuable equipment that they need to conduct their research.

Regardless of the area that they work on, physicists spend a lot of their time working in an office environment where they analyze data, develop reports, and plan experiments. A doctoral degree with a concentration in physics is generally required for academic, research and development positions.

If the study of energy or matter to solve problems attracts you, gravitate into a career in Physics.

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