Biologists study the origin, development, structure, and function of plant and animal life. Like medicine and agriculture, biology covers a broad area within the life sciences. In many cases, biologists are recognized according to the kind of organism that they study. For example, biologists who study animals are often known as zoologists. Biologists who specialize in plants are called botanists. Those who work with microscopic forms of plant and animal life, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, are known as microbiologists.

Working conditions for biologists vary widely from job to job. Most spend at least part of their time in laboratories, which are usually clean, well lighted, and well equipped. Many spend some time in offices and classrooms. Depending on their area of specialization, biologists are also likely to do some fieldwork to observe their subjects and collate data for analysis. Hence, the ability to gather, analyse and interpret data is important and present the findings coherently is important.

You can obtain an entry-level biologist positions with a bachelor’s degree and some intern experience to start your career in biology, but to work as a lead biologist on projects, you will need a Master’s degree or doctorate and several years of experience. You may work indoors and outdoors depending on the type of work, which may involve travelling to remote regions and hiking long distances while carrying field equipment. If the work requires spending time outdoors, it can be during any weather conditions.

Need the right advice? Chat with your education planner.